Kukula kwa makampani opanga makina a CNC padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kudafika $163.2 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.8%.
Monga momwe zimakhalira zamakina, zida zamakina a CNC ndizophatikiza ukadaulo wamakina ndi luntha la CNC.The kumtunda makamaka kumafuna castings, mbali pepala zitsulo, mbali mwatsatanetsatane, mbali zinchito, machitidwe CNC, zigawo zamagetsi ndi mbali zina mafakitale, ndi kumtunda kufalikira kwambiri kwa makampani makina, makampani nkhungu, makampani magalimoto, zida mphamvu, njanji locomotives, shipbuilding, petrochemical. , makampani opanga zamakono zamakono ndi zina zotero.
Pa gawo la msika, kukula kwa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi za CNC zitsulo zodulira zida mu 2021 zidakwana $77.21 biliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 47.5% yonse;kukula kwa CNC zitsulo kupanga makina zida kufika USD41.47 biliyoni, mlandu 25.5%;kukula kwa zida zapadera zamakina a CNC zinali $22.56 biliyoni, zomwe zidakwana 13.9%.
Opanga zida zazikulu zamakina ndi China, Germany, Japan, ndi United States.Germany imawona kufunikira kwakukulu kwapamwamba, kulondola, kusinthika komanso kutheka kwa zida zamakina a CNC ndi zowonjezera;ndi yapadera kwambiri mu R&D ndikupanga zigawo zingapo zogwira ntchito ndikukhala pakati pazambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito.Japan ikuyang'ana pa chitukuko cha machitidwe a CNC, ndi makampani opanga makina m'dziko lino akutsindika masanjidwe a zinthu zakumtunda ndi zigawo ndi chitukuko chophatikizika cha zinthu zazikuluzikulu.
United States ili ndi mpikisano wamphamvu pakupanga, kupanga ndi kafukufuku woyambira wasayansi wa zida zamakina a CNC.Makampani opanga makina aku China adayamba mochedwa, koma akukula mwachangu.Chifukwa cha chitsogozo cha ndondomeko ya mafakitale ya boma pazatsopano ndi chitukuko, makampani opanga makina ku China akukula kwambiri malinga ndi luso lamakono ndi kukula kwa msika, ndipo China yakhala yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zida zamakina ndi wogulitsa.Pamsika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina, mabizinesi aku China amatcheru kwambiri pamsika ndikuyankha mwachangu pakutsatsa ndi ntchito.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale amakampani opanga zinthu ku China, kutukuka kwachangu kwamakampani apamwamba komanso kufunikira kokulirapo kwanzeru zopangira zida zachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zida zamakina apamwamba a CNC.
Ndi zofunika zapamwamba za mafakitale opanga apamwamba omwe amaimiridwa ndi magalimoto, zakuthambo, zomanga zombo, zida zamagetsi, makina omanga, ndi mafakitale a 3C ku China kuti agwire ntchito ndi kulondola kwa zida zamakina a CNC, kufunikira kwa msika kwa zida zamakina a CNC, makamaka kumapeto kwapamwamba. Zida zamakina a CNC, zikutupa ku China.
Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa msika wa zida zamakina a CNC kukuyembekezeka kuchulukirachulukira.Mu 2021, kukula kwa msika wamakampani aku China CNC zidalumpha RMB21.4 biliyoni kapena 8.65% kuposa chaka chatha kufika RMB268.7 biliyoni.
Ponena za malo ampikisano, Yamazaki Mazak yochokera ku Japan, TRUMPF yochokera ku Germany ndi DMG MORI, mgwirizano waku Germany ndi Japan, ndiwopambana atatu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikutsatiridwa ndi MAG, Amada, Okuma, Makino, GROB, Haas, EMAG.
Gulu la TRUMPF ndi amodzi mwamakampani otsogola paukadaulo wopanga padziko lonse lapansi.Kampaniyo yakhala ikugulitsa ku China kuyambira 2000. Yakhala ikugulitsa mabizinesi anayi motsatizana ku Taicang, Jiangsu ndi Dongguan, Guangdong kuti ipange zida zamakina a CNC ndi zida zamankhwala.Ikukonzekera kupanga pang'onopang'ono, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamakina a CNC pansi pa mtundu wa TRUMPF ku China.
Ku China, osewera akuluakulu a zida zamakina a CNC akuphatikizapo Haitian Precision, Guosheng Zhike ndi Rifa Precision Machinery.Pakati pawo, Haiti Precision imapanga makamaka malo opangira makina a CNC, malo opangira makina a CNC, malo opangira makina a CNC, ndi zida zina zamakina.Mu 2021, ndalama zochokera ku zida zamakina a CNC zidagunda RMB2.73 biliyoni, pomwe 52.2% idachokera ku malo opangira makina a CNC.
Zogulitsa zazikulu za Guosheng Zhike zikuphatikizapo zida zamakina a CNC, mizere yanzeru yopangira makina, zida za zida, ndi zina zambiri. Ndalamazo zidafika ku RMB1.137 biliyoni mu 2021, pomwe 66.3% idaperekedwa ndi zida zamakina a CNC ndi 16.2% ndi mizere yopangira zodziwikiratu.
Rifa Precision Machinery imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina anzeru ndi mizere yopangira, zida zanzeru zakuthambo ndi mizere yopanga, kukonza magawo amlengalenga, komanso uinjiniya, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kubwereketsa ndege zamapiko okhazikika ndi ma helikopita, ndi zina zambiri. Mu 2021, makina anzeru a digito zida ndi mizere yopanga zidatenga 30.1% ya ndalama zonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2022